Xerox Corporation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Xerox Corporation - Assignment Example   Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network typically for an office or building. It is important in sharing information and data storage. This network can be built with low-priced hardware such as hubs, network adapters and Ethernet cables. It can depend on the wired connection for security, speed and for wireless connections. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) entails network of an entire city. It is larger than a LAN. It is used to connect several LANs to create a bigger network. Since it is mainly used on the campus, it is also referred to as a Campus Area Network. Wide Area Network (WAN) is a geographically dispersed telecommunications network over long distances. It entails several LANs and WANs. They are built using leased lines despite them being expensive. But for a lesser cost, one can use packet and circuit switching methods.The network may enable individuals to chat via email and transfer data over the network. It is different from other systems because it can be contr olled by an individual. Moreover, LAN has limited distance to move, few transmissions errors, a high-speed interface, high reliability and ability to handle data traffic. Additionally, the maintenance cost is reasonable and it uses technologies such as Ethernet and token ring. A good example is a network in an office building can be a LAN. The network can be used to share information and communication purposes. The network is significant in that it covers a larger geographical area and transfers data at a medium speed depending on the cables.

The Mechanicals play Essay Example for Free

The Mechanicals play Essay The Mechanicals play is full of devices which show how incompetent they are as actors. How would you direct the play of Pyramus and Thisbe to bring out the comedy? The Pyramus and Thisbe play is classed as a tragedy but despite this the Mechanicals make it a comedy through their incompetence as actors. As a director I would bring out the comedy by exploring: casting, voices, body, costume, props, movement and blocking. I would choose to put the play on at the Globe theatre because that way the audience could appreciate the words and acting of the play rather than be dazzled by fancy lighting and sound. I would have the people of the court lying down at the edges of the stage so that they are still there but not detracting attention away from the Mechanicals. Quince starts the play with the prologue, lines 108 152. I would cast Quince as a tall, slender man with posh English accent so that he can project his voice out over the court. He would be tall because the play is like his baby, he wrote it and directed it and by being taller than the other Mechanicals he is almost like a father, as fathers are taller than their children when they are young. As Quince speaks I would have him with a fairly neutral expression on his face so that he can introduce each actor in the same way. I would have him in a dark suit with a white shirt and black bow tie almost as though he is a master of ceremonies. As he introduces each actor they should stand forward and bow in an exaggerated manner, Thisbe should curtsey, this is to set the over the top acting style for the rest of the play. Pyramus, who is supposed to be a tall, handsome, hero, would be funny played by a short, balding, fat man with a very camp voice. I would have him in clothes of the period and place, i. e. Athens, similar to those of a king or prince. Thisbe, who is supposed to be a beauteous lady would be funny played by a man in drag, wearing a long flowing dress of the period and place with wig to go with and a scarf and she would have a cockney accent. The wall should wear a sheet with a wall painted on, with a white shirt and trousers underneath, he should have one arm stretched out with the sheet attached and the other bent round with his hand on his hip and a brick in the hole that his arm makes with his body. He should have a Liverpudlian accent so that he seems gossipy, meaning that walls have ears and so hear a lot of gossip and want to spread it around. Moonshine should have a London accent and should wear a white shirt and white trousers to give the impression of shining. He should seem thoroughly bored with the whole production because he doesnt have a very large part. He should have a light bulb to hold to represent the moon, a cuddly toy dog on a lead for the dog and a small bonsai tree to represent the bush. The lion should be very timid to be funny because lions are stereotypically ferocious beasts. He should wear an orangey brown furry all in one with a tail and hairy fur around the head. All the actors should be barefoot to add to their incompetence and show that they are the working classes, i. e. too poor to afford good shoes. At this point in the play, because the people of the court are talking amongst themselves rather than to the actors, the actors would ignore their comments. The wall starts to speak and he should stand across the stage, not facing the front but just turning his head, with his arms in place as before and when he says that had a crannied hole or chink he should remove the brick and slowly wave it above his head so that the whole audience can see it before placing it on the floor, this should be done in a very exaggerated manner. When Pyramus speaks he should do very exaggerated, over the top, arm movements as though he was reaching for something. When Pyramus says show me thy chink, to blink through with mine eyes the wall should point furiously to the hole made by his arm bent round. Then when Theseus interrupts, Bottom should talk to Theseus in a conspiratorial manner when he explains that deceiving me is Thisbes cue to enter. Thisbe enters form the right, seemingly quite bored because he has to play the part of a woman, stands the other side of the wall to Pyramus, puts her hands on her hips and speaks her lines. Then Thisbe exits on the right and Pyramus on he left. The wall then speaks again but this time in a conspiratorial manner to Theseus. The wall then picks up the brick and exits on the left. The people of the court talk together about the play so far, they should be laughing and joking. The lion enters from the right and timidly speaks his lines with his hands up by his face like paws. He then goes to the back of the stage and squats down and stays there. Moonshine, having entered from the left at the same time as the lion and stood at the back of the stage, comes forward and starts to speak, holding up the light bulb as he does so. Theseus interrupts and so moonshine should look upon him with disbelief, annoyance and that they could have the audacity to interrupt him, this happens again. The third time moonshine says his lines angrily and holds up each prop as he speaks about it, he points at himself for the man in the moon. Thisbe enters form the right and looks around, she says her line with no real feeling; the lion roars very quietly and the people of the court joke about his timid roar as he chases Thisbe off stage left, she drops her scarf when shes chased away. Bottom then comes on stage from the right and speaks his lines whilst doing extremely exaggerated arm movements up towards the moon, he should also exaggerate the irony of the words he speaks on line 256 sweet moon, I thank thee for thy sunny beams. He should then catch sight of her scarf, rush over and fall on his knees by it. He then picks it up and says his lines (265 270), he should be very upset and somewhat angry when speaking these lines, made comical by the camp tone in his voice. He then takes out his wooden sword, when he says out sword, and wound on line 280 and stabs himself with it because he is so overcome with grief at the thought that hes lost Thisbe. He then gets up on to his feet and walks about the stage from side to side, swaying as though he was drunk; moonshine leaves the stage form the left when Pyramus says moon, take thy flight on line 289. Then on line 290, Pyramus falls to his knees and keels over, facing the audience at the front, whilst saying his last line. The play is nearly finished at this point and the people of the court talk amongst themselves and say how they are beginning to get bored of the play. Then Thisbe enters from the right and looks around, she sees Pyramus and goes to kneel behind him; she peers over him to look at his face, seemingly upset, she speaks her lines with her face pointing upwards with one hand on Pyramus side. As she speaks she should shuffle around Pyramus, on her knees, until she is by his knees, then at line 325 come, trusty sword she should reach over for the sword and stab herself. She should then keel over in the opposite direction so that they are top-to-tail, both facing the audience. After Demetrius says hi line, the actors playing Pyramus and Thisbe, i. e. Bottom and Flute, get up and ask the people of the court if they would like to hear the epilogue. Theseus is very quick to say no as all the people have had enough of the play and are bored with it. At this point all the Mechanicals enter, half from the left, half from the right, and they bow, Thisbe should curtsey. Throughout reading this it is vital to remember that the characters accents will play a very big part in bringing out the comedy of the play. In conclusion, despite the fact that the play of Pyramus and Thisbe is a tragedy it is appropriate to put it on as a comedy so that it ties in with the rest of A Midsummer Nights Dream, which is also a comedy. The Mechanicals incompetent acting makes the play of Pyramus and Thisbe comical and as director I would have brought out the comedy by considering: casting, voice, body, costume, props, movement and blocking; movement and voice in particular because by exaggerating all the movements the Mechanicals as actors would seem incompetent, thus bringing out the comedy in the play, and by giving all the Mechanicals a different accent or tone of voice that was very inappropriate for that character, for example, Pyramus with his camp voice, would also bring out the comedy in the play of Pyramus and Thisbe.

Analysis of Stings by Sylvia Plath :: Stings Essays

In lines 51-60 of â€Å"Stings,† imagery, allusion, and antithesis are employed by the author, Sylvia Plath, to develop her attitude towards men. In this section of â€Å"Stings,† Plath uses the â€Å"queen bee† as a symbol of herself -- a fiery, angry, vengeful daughter who rises up in spite of the man (her husband Ted) described in lines 38-50. Because much of Plath’s work is confessional poetry, it can be analyzed not only by her use of poetic devices but by her personal history as well. This poem was written on 21 May 1962, the day after a weekend visit by some friends of the family, the Wevils. Sylvia sensed an attraction between her husband Ted and Assia Wevil, which may have provided the motivation for much of â€Å"Stings.† Lines in this section of the poem, especially lines 51-52 (â€Å"They thought death was worth it, but I / Have a self to recover, a queen†) indicate Sylvia’s desire to assert her independence, not only from Ted but from all the other female bees, who die when they sting -- â€Å"sting† in this case meaning sacrificing themselves for men. From this standpoint, â€Å"Stings† can be seen as a feminist work as well as an â€Å"anti-Ted† poem. In lines 51-60, Plath uses several poetic devices to express this feminist theme and the anti-Ted theme. Lines 55-58 state: â€Å"With her lion-red body / her wings of glass / Now she is flying / More terrible than she ever was, red / Scar in the sky, red comet.† In these lines, her feminist attitude is revealed in large part by color imagery. â€Å"Red† is used in lines 55, 57, and 58 to express her independent lust, strength and power (archetypally, red symbolizes male strength, ex. Mars as the red planet). The lion-red queen emerging from all of the worker bees echoes the lines 82-84 of â€Å"Lady Lazarus,† in which Plath alludes to the Phoenix: â€Å"Out of the ash / I rise with my red hair / And I eat men like air.† Her allusion to the emerging â€Å"lion-red body† in line 55 accomplishes the same purpose. However, in the same line, Plath uses antithesis to assert her femininity as well -- â€Å"wings of glass† seems to express her delicate nature in contrast with the power of the â€Å"lion.† The final lines, lines 59 and 60, of the poem reveal more of her contempt towards Ted.

Multiple Personality Disorder :: Medical Medicine disorders Essays

Multiple Personality Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) or Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) was first acknowledged in the 1700's but was not understood so therefore it was forgotten. Many cases show up in medical records through the years, but in 1905, Dr. Morton Prince wrote a book about MPD that is a foundation for the disease. A few years after it was published Sigmund Freud dismissed the affliction and this dropped it from being discussed at any credible mental health meetings. Since then the disorder has been overlooked and misdiagnosed as either schizophrenia or psychosis. Many in the medical profession did not believe that a person could unknowingly have more than one personality or person inside one body, even after the in the 1950's Three Faces of Eve was published by two psychiatrist. In 1993, records showed that three to five thousand patients were being treated for MPD compared to the hundred cases reported ten years earlier. There is still as increase in the number of cases being reported as the scientific community learns more and more about the disease and the public is becoming more and more aware of this mental disorder. There are still many questions left unanswered about the disease, like "Is it genetic?" or "Is a certain type of personality more vulnerable to the disorder?" but many aspects of how people come by the disorder are already answered (Clark, 1993, p.17-19) MPD is commonly found in adults who were recurrently abused mentally, physically, emotionally, and/or sexually as young children, between birth to 8 years of age. The child uses a process called dissociation to remove him/herself from the abusive situation. Dissociation is when a child makes up an imaginary personality to take control of the mind and body while the child is being abused. The child can imagine many personalities but usually there is a personality for every feeling and or emotion that was involved during the abuse (BoyyM, 1998, p.1). As an adult, the abused child finds it hard to keep track of time and may have episodes of amnesia. Other symptoms that will appear in adults with MPD are depression, auditory and visual hallucinations (hearing voices) and suicidal thoughts. Another major symptom is when the adult has no recollection of their childhood. The adult with MPD has no idea they were abused as children and also unaware of the other personalities living inside of their head.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Multiple Personality Disorder is when there is "the presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities, each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self"(BoyyM, 1998, p.1). There can be anywhere from two to over a hundred different personalities.

Knorr Soup Essay

Can soups be a healthy snack in Bangladesh Can soups be a healthy snack in Bangladesh? With the winter season coming up Brand Managers at Unilever want to further strengthen Knorr in Bangladesh. But the most important question that remains for them is how they make top end unhealthy evening snackers consume soup instead of the shingara, samosas and burgers of the world. It has been 9 months since Unilever launched Knorr Soups and entered into the savory category. Given the size of the soup industry in Bangladesh, Unilever has placed a lot of emphasis on Chicken Mushroom and Chicken Ginger and the vegetarian variant Tomato. Each pack contains enough soup to serve two people. Knorr was launched with the most important proposition – the establishing the Knorr brand in the minds of consumers and pave a way for the entry of other product extensions in the future. Soup was launched at a time when a market, although small, was growing consumers at a were rapid pace, where the experience of real ingredients in its soups. Knorr soups contain real bits of chicken and vegetables that could be both visibly seen as well as tasted during experiencing goodness of soup at their homes and including it as a part of a more regular diet. Knorr also believes in doing business sustainably, by reducing impact on the environment and focuses on providing exciting products which are environmentally friendly. running of the business, also head their respective functions. The Company has management strength of 200+ across different levels and another 600+ are employed (NMS). as non-management operations staff in Unilever Bangladesh provide employment to over 10,000 people directly and through its dedicated suppliers, distributors and service providers. Moving ahead Bangladesh is considered one of the next Knorr – The brand Knorr brand was founded in 1838 by Carl Heinrich Theodor Knorr and has its roots in Heilbronn, Germany. Knorr along with other brands was acquired by Unilever in the year 2000, when the company acquired Best Foods. With annual sales 11 countries that hold immense potential by Unilever standards, clocking consistent GDP growth of 5-6% over the past 5 years and with a huge population base of 160 million, it makes it an attractive market for FMCG players like Unilever. Unilever has a strong growth vision going ahead, and diversifying into new product categories as a part of its growth strategy. Internationally, the In developing & emerging markets like Bangladesh, foods are seen to be the way forward to deliver growth and tap into a highly potential market food category plays a very important role in the Unilever business portfolio. In many countries, Foods provide a higher contribution to business comparison to HPC. In developing & emerging markets like Bangladesh, foods are seen to be the way forward to deliver growth and tap into a highly potential market. Knorr is one of the brands that Unilever Bangladesh wants to use to strengthen its footprint in the foods industry in Bangladesh. Unilever Bangladesh outlets that sold Maggi soup. Going forward the sales team plan to continue providing Knorr soup to match those outlets where Maggi soup is currently available, but care has to be taken since with food items, the expiry sensitivity is always an issue when placing in shops. believes that as the food category grows it will deliver the growth required to achieve the organization’s ambition. The success of Knorr Soup in Bangladesh, therefore, is directly linked to the success of the category and the brand. The challenge with consumers Soup in Bangladesh has always been seen as a healthy meal for kids, elderly people and something nutritious for people who are ill.

A Study On The Sector Policing Social Policy Essays

A Study On The Sector Policing Social Policy Essays A Study On The Sector Policing Social Policy Essay A Study On The Sector Policing Social Policy Essay In this thesis, the principals of whether the debut of Sector Policing into The North Central Dublin Metropolitan C District was an effectual move will be examined and analysed ensuing in a decision established from the research. The purpose of this thesis is to research how the thought of sector policing was established and why it was believed to be suited for todays Irish policing and society within the North Central Dublin Metropolitan C District. The chief aim of this thesis is to necessarily set up whether the debut of Sector Policing into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District has been an effectual move and to to boot set up whether it was seen to be working by current functioning members within the Dublin North Central Division. In order to set up this, two semi-structured interviews were conducted with two different members of different ranks within An Garda Siochana. One of which was with an Inspector presently working within the North Central Division who was positioned at that place during the debut of Sectors and the 2nd with a Garda who worked within the North Central division both before and after the debut of Sectors. The findings of the Dissertation was that yes, The debut of Sectors to the Dublin Metropolitan Region, North Central Division has been effectual and continues to be effectual. Introduction In this thesis it is the purpose to steer the reader through the thoughts behind Sector policing, the grounds for why it was thought to be suited within An Garda Siochana and today s Irish policing Society and to boot it s existent debut and birth into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District. The thought of how Sector policing was introduced into other states and how it affected those states in the long tally will be discussed and comparings as to why Sector Patroling might non hold worked in the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region will besides be discussed. This will be achieved by utilizing South Africa as an illustration as to how its debut caused a big failure to happen within their policing society in the beginning of the debut of Sector Policing which lead to a deficiency of trust towards the South African Police Force. Ultimately the intent of this thesis is to analyze and to analyze whether or non the debut of sector patroling into the North Central Dub lin Metropolitan Regions C District has been effectual. Sector Patroling within the C District has been in operation since the beginning of 2009 ; and research will state of the phases which occurred in order for Sector Policing to be effectual within the C District. In order for the completion of this thesis, the inquiry of Has the debut of Sectors into the C District in Dublin been effectual? must be answered. To assist accomplish the overall decision of this thesis, the following purposes have been set out: The thought of sector policing will be discussed sketching its aims The debut of Sector Policing as originally introduced into South Africa will be researched and discussed The grounds as to why it is effectual within the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District in comparing to South Africa will be examined To set up the purposes and benefits of Sector Policing within the C District What views Gardai have about the debut of Sector Patroling to the C District For the intent of this thesis, a member of an Garda Siochana who has served his provisional period within the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District, attached to Store Street Garda Station will be interviewed and questioned sing his experiences of Sector Policing. In add-on, as portion of his stage two faculty of preparation and before the debut of sectors, the Interviewee was besides based in Store Street Garda Station. Therefore, leting him to discourse and compare the full effects that Sector Policing has had on the C District. Additionally in order to research the thesis subject, an experient member of An Garda Siochana was interviewed in order to determine his positions on the debut of Sector Policing into the C District and to discourse the effectivity of it in his position. Up to day of the month literature was researched sing sector policing and its history within South Africa and The United Kingdom. This literature included books, studies and information on the subject environing Sector Policing and Neighbourhood Policing assisting to determine if Sector Policing has been effectual within the C District. All this research allowed for an informed decision on the subject. This thesis compromises of four chapters and will incorporate recommendations and decisions. In chapter one, this chapter aims to give an lineation of the significance of researching this subject, the research methods used in this thesis and the restraints experienced by the writer while roll uping and finishing this papers. In chapter two, this chapter aims to give the reader an penetration into the background of Sector Policing. It will be discussed how it was tried and tested in South Africa and failed. It will besides be discussed how it is presently being used efficaciously with the United Kingdom Therefore leting the reader to read and understand the differences that occur within different states with the debut of Sector Policing. Chapter two will necessarily specify the words Sector Policing. Chapter three will let the thesis to give the reader an penetration into the altering ways of Patroling in the North Central Dublin Metropolitan C District by the debut of Sector Policing. The thesis will let this by explicating its existent birth into the C District, how it was implemented and the interview of a member of An Garda Siochana who has been strongly involved with the local community for over four and a half old ages covering on a regular basis with members of the local community and has attended local community Policing Forum Meetings. An interview can besides be read in this thesis from an established member of An Garda Siochana who has helped with the debut of sector patroling to the C District leting him to explicate in his words why Sector Policing is the manner frontward nationally. Chapter four will let for the analysis of the research findings gained from both these interviews in order to compare and contrast this with the literature reviewed. Chapter One Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to sketch the subject significance of researching the subject of Sector Policing, the research methods used in this thesis and the restraints experienced while roll uping and finishing this papers. Additionally, it is within this chapter that Sector Policing will be defined and described. Issues to be addressed In order for any issues to be addressed in this thesis Has the debut of Sector Policing been effectual within the C District? , the whole country environing the subject of Sector Policing must be examined. Research must be carried out as to which states it has been introduced to before and has its debut to them been effectual. If non the grounds as to why it was nt ab initio or in the long tally must be reviewed and a decision should be decided from at that place. The debut of Sector Policing will be analysed and how the alteration was positively introduced into the C District. Reports will besides be studied from the start of the twelvemonth to day of the month sing the advancement and current offense figures ensuing in the debut of Sector Policing within the C District. Topic Significance In order for provisional Gardai to successfully finish their preparation within The Garda College in Templemore, a subject must be chosen in which the member must finish a thesis on. The subject of sector policing was chosen as it is a new construct of patroling within Ireland. As it is seen as the new community based policing and is the manner frontward within the C District, this thesis aims to turn out whether or non this statement is true and to overall measure its effectivity within the C District. Sector Policing was introduced into the C District due to its effectivity within The United Kingdom and South Africa throughout the old ages. Although when foremost introduced into South Africa it was nt Taken serious, Sector Policing outside of Ireland has made its name worldwide for being community involved and more security and offense decrease based on a smaller country within each patroling territory. Sector policing was introduced into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region on a pilot footing in March 2009 and to this continues to be in full operation. Its advantages are chiefly the strong engagement of the local community in the manner An Garda Siochana constabularies and the decrease of offense based on the sum of Gardai on the round in any one given country. Sector Policing besides allows members of An Garda Siochana to attach themselves to one peculiar country leting them to go really familiar with every facet of and within their designated sector/area. Constraints The chief restraint which was experienced with this thesis was ab initio the size restraint. There is presently so much information and literature available sing the country environing Sector Policing. Therefore, the information which was available was required to be summarised in order to follow with the word count as set out for this thesis. The 2nd restraint in which was encountered was the sum of stuff available purely associating to sector patroling within An Garda Siochana. As the thought of Sector Policing is merely a new construct within An Garda Siochana, the bulk of information researched within the Gardai is chiefly based on other sector policed states. The research in which was carried out is non merely based on the same but Sector Policing within the C District can merely be compared to them for the past twelvemonth as Sector Policing has merely been in operation since the beginning of 2009. Research Methodologies In order to research the inquiry Has the debut of Sector Policing been effectual within the C District? it was decided to utilize both primary and secondary research methods. The usage of interviews was determined to be the primary research method and the researching of literature available was deemed to be the secondary research method. Interviews: For this thesis, semi-structured interviews were chosen as a method of research as it allowed certain issues to be addressed for the intent of replying the thesis subject research inquiry. Literature research: The stuff researched and reviewed will be outlined in chapter two. Much information was read and studied including stuff written by experts in the field of Sector Policing and information written by those who work first manus in a sector policed force. Definition of Sector Patroling Sector policing is a obscure and formless term which has been through a 1000 definitions and redefinitions. There are many definitions linked into the description of Sector Policing: For case, harmonizing to the South African Police Service, Sector policing is an attack to patroling whereby the service country of a constabulary station is divided into smaller, manageable countries known as sectors. For each sector a constabulary functionary is appointed who is known as the sector commanding officer. In the UK Sector Policing is known as Neighbourhood Policing and is defined as an organizational scheme that allows the constabulary, its spouses and the populace to work closely together to work out the jobs of offense and upset, better vicinity conditions and feelings of security. Decision In this chapter the thesis outlines to the reader what Sector Patroling chiefly is, what it aims to accomplish and why it was chosen to be introduced into Ireland. It besides outlines the troubles encountered with the debut of Sector Patroling to the C District and alterations that have been made in order for it to be as it is today. Additionally the restraints that were faced in during the completion of this thesis and the research methodological analysiss are included in this chapter. Chapter Two Introduction In Chapter Two, the thesis aims to give the reader an penetration into what sector patroling truly is. The background and get downing as such of Sector Policing will be discussed and how it was adopted by several states before Ireland. Additionally the thesis will discourse and explicate how it was tried, tested and failed within South Africa in the beginning and how it is presently being used efficaciously within the United Kingdom. Therefore, leting the comparing and contrast of the differences that were encountered within the debut of Sector Policing into different states and civilizations. What is Sector Policing? Sector policing is a UK based patroling theoretical account that can be traced back to the old decennary, ab initio known as vicinity patroling ( CVSR, 2008 ) . Sector patroling adopts a far more decentralized attack to patroling intended to turn to root cause of offense at specific geographical locations in partnership with peculiar communities at local degree, Thus sector policing can be seen as a tailor made patroling attack created to accommodate specific local demands. Background of Sector Policing in South Africa Sector policing was ab initio introduced into the South African Police Force in December 1993 by agencies of a bill of exchange that was published by the South African Police Commissioner. By early 1996 the thought of Sector policing was rolled out through South Africa and was written into the fundamental law going operational really rapidly. However at the beginning there were many jobs encountered. Back in the early 1890ss a race war was running public violence in South Africa and offense degrees were to boot high. Topographic points such as Johannesburg were really insecure as drugs and guns were taking their topographic point next to dally for kids. It was the commissioner s end to convey about effectual offense bar by establishing intelligence-driven crime-prevention undertakings in partnership with the local community. In order to make this the execution of sector policing was broken down into five separate stages crossing over a period of old ages. The five execution phases of sector policing in South Africa Phase one: Determining Sector Boundaries Phase two: Appointing Sector Commander and Sector squad This involved the choice of established Military officers to whom would take duty of each Sector designated to them. Each individual was manus selected based on their policing profile. Phase three: Roll uping Sector Profile this involved researching the countries contained within each sector as designated from the boundaries provided on stage one. This profile contains the demands, concerns, perceptual experiences and abilities of each sector. It was stated critical that these profiles were updated on a regular footing in order to reflect the on-going alterations that were to be experienced by the debut of Sectors Phase four: Establish a Sector Crime forum this was one of the more critical stages of the integrating of sectors. This stage introduced the community into the program. Sector Crime forums were set up to in order to let the community to convey their feelings sing the new policing program and to discourse ongoing issues that were go oning in their sector. It allowed the people to hold a say in the policing that effected their sector and was at that place to offer the community replies to any questions they might hold associating to offense in that sector/area. Phase five: Sector Crime Forum Activities after the safety and security demands of the sector have been established, identified and prioritised, this allows the community to discourse and find the best possible action to be taken. For illustration whether better lighting or walls were needed in an country. Overall, the execution of these five phases was chiefly overseen by each of the Sector Commanders that were designated as portion of the procedure of stage two. The declared advantages of Sector Policing as Written in the 1993 South African Draft In December 1993 when the national constabulary commissioner issued a draft National Instruction on sector patroling there were several advantages outlined in the benefits of Sector Policing. Not merely was in to be the new signifier of community patroling but it was to specify the new manner in which policing was to go. Larger countries were to be broken down guaranting a more efficaciously policed sector and country due to it being more manageable to patrol. Sector Commanders and officers would be dedicated and available to patrol that sector at all times cut downing offense rates due to high visibleness and higher patroling Numberss. Police would go involved in community affairs and go to regular meetings with stakeholders and general members of the populace. Police Officers would now go Community constabularies officers with an confidant cognition of a peculiar country and its jobs as a chief operational unit of a thin and efficient constabulary administration ( Maroga, 2006 ) . Barriers that had been built between the constabulary and the general populace would be broken down due to a common co-operation and trust between all parties involved. Basically, Sector Policing was the most basic signifier of patroling merely the South African Police service were get downing from abrasion and re-juvenating the manner in which policing was done. Community Involvement Not merely was this alteration in the manner policing was to be in the hereafter, but the community of South Africa would besides necessitate to alter the manner they had seen patroling being before. Their engagement in the execution of this procedure was critical and co-operation between both parties was to be upheld in order for it to work. The community were required to go to SCF meetings and portray their jobs and frights merely as the Police were to go to to return replies and solutions to these jobs. Challenges Experienced in the execution of Sector Policing in South Africa As with any new policy that is introduced anyplace or any signifier of alteration, jobs ever occur at the start. In the instance of the debut of Sector Policing to South Africa, the chief job ab initio was the general populace s apprehension of what Sector Patroling really was and how it would impact them in the long term. Police officers besides worried that Sector Policing would neer be incorporated into the mainstream patroling map and that Sector Policing Forums and meetings would simply add to their large adequate work burden. In add-on, Sector Policing Forums would to boot hold to dwell of members of the community who were of different and assorted groups as so to hold an equal sentiment and position. This was considered a challenge due to the past problems in South Africa, chiefly being the war on race and stature within the society. Why Sector Patroling failed in its first few old ages in operation in South Africa Harmonizing to subdivision 205 ( 3 ) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 ( hereafter the Constitution ) , the objects of the South African Police Service are to forestall, combat and investigate offense, to keep public order, to protect and procure the dwellers of the Republic and their belongings, and uphold and enforce the jurisprudence ( Constitution of South Africa, 1996 ) . However, in South Africa the integrating of patroling into sector Policing was a challenge. The whole thought and purpose of Sector Policing was to cut down offense in South Africa and do the community within the designated sectors feel safe. However, this was non the instance. Crime rates continued to remain comparatively high and rose in certain countries of South Africa taking to more Police officers being drafted in to provide for the higher offense demands in larger more offense ridden sectors. Therefore, this lead to the sector patroling thought in other smaller and quieter secto rs to be disbanded and forgotten. It is argued that the constabulary were forced by high degrees of serious and violent offense to drastically increase their Numberss ( forces ) and to travel off from a community patroling attack to more traditional jurisprudence enforcement and high denseness patroling operations ( Burger, 2006 ) . To day of the month Crime in South Africa is still highly high. Murder, for illustration, decreased systematically since 1994/1995 from 66.9 per 100 000 of the population to 40.3 in 2004/2005, but is still at a much higher degree than the international norm of 5.5 per 100 000. Background of Sector Policing in the United Kingdom Sector policing was foremost introduced to the United Kingdom over a decennary ago. The English Police force was the innovator of Sector Policing, and to this twenty-four hours still considers it the lone efficient manner of patroling. Although it was originally introduced as Sector Policing, in the Home Office ( 2004 ) Strategic Plan 2004-2008, it was described as Neighbourhood Patroling instead than Sector Patroling but it was still built on the same footing of Sector Policing. It was introduced as a new manner of accessing and reacting to the demands of the community. There were three cardinal principals sing the manner in which it would be rolled out: High Visibility and acquaintance of constabulary officers including community support officers within each country of patroling A better battle with the local community by agencies of meetings and forums Undertaking jobs flagged by the community taking to a partnership with the local communities and an effectual consequence in consuming offense degrees. The intent of vicinity policing is to present the right people, at the right topographic points and in the right Numberss, in order to make vicinities that are safe and experience safe. ( Practice advice on professionalizing the concern of vicinity patroling papers, 2006 ) . The intent of Neighbourhood/Sector Policing within the United Kingdom Within the UK, Neighbourhood Policing has three demands in which make it a positive measure in policing: The consistent presence Of Police Officers within their designated areas/sectors to keep control, to be seeable and to be familiar to the community and all its demands. To be prompt in the designation of the community s demands To better the quality of life for all members of the community in which they are involved in Neighbourhood/Sector Policing has been worked so good in the United Kingdom due to the Police holding entree, influence, intercession, replies and more significantly cooperation between all members of the community and the constabulary force leting offense to be tackled more expeditiously and with acquaintance. This is what the South African Police Service saw when they chose to travel frontward with the construct of Sector Patroling Resources The chief resources involved in the execution and success of the debut of Sector Patroling to any state is the people involved. Between the constabulary force and every individual in the community, their cooperation is critical for its success. Additionally the Numberss of forces within the Police Force are vitally of import in order for sector policing to be a success. Although Sector Policing entails the interrupting down of larger countries into smaller sectional countries, it is besides designed to supply a better policed country by the increased Numberss of Police Officers available to one peculiar country. Therefore in order for Sector Policing to win, higher Numberss of patroling forces must be made available to each designated sector. Training The preparation of all Police Officers should stay the same although a more Community related attack must be adhered to. The accent on Community Policing should be enforced by all senior officers leting it to turn over down the concatenation of bid Motivation When Sectors were foremost introduced to South Africa and England, the South African Police Officers and English Military officers were pessimistic about it. They thought that the work burden that they had was already large plenty and that Sectors would merely add to this large plenty work load. However this was shortly settled by higher functionaries explicating that sectors lead to country duty and ownership of each country by squads of Police Officers. This in bend could take to bigger and better things for each member. Advancement through the ranks and through each available section. Not merely would Sector Policing benefit members of the community but it would profit members of the Police Force. Plan The program in order to guarantee that Sectors win begins at the top. The Allotment of strong and capable officers is the first measure. As the 1994 South African Policing Draft stated Sector commanding officers must hold good communicating, presentation and selling accomplishments. Creativity and finding are besides recommended qualities ( South African Policing Draft 1994, 2003 ) . These Sector Commanders are selected by the Police Commissioner himself. From at that place, Sector squads are chosen and members are selected by their Sector Commanders. The following measure is so to roll up a sector profile. This allows all members involved in each sector, whether they be officers of higher ranks or uniformed members, to go familiar with their designated are and understand the demands of it. They can analyze offense figures and note offense hot spots including hours of the twenty-four hours and topographic point in which require more attending than others. Community Policing Forums/ Sector Policing Forums would so be set up. This allows the community to be involved in the new signifier of Community Policing. From research undertaken in this chapter, it appears that Sector Policing has been really successful in the United Kingdom and South Africa due to its effientcy and the manner in which it was introduced right leting any jobs to be addressed instantly. Chapter Three Introduction In this chapter, this thesis aims to give the reader some penetration into the debut of sector patroling into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District and the grounds as to why it was introduced. Its execution will be discussed and the intent of its debut as respects to offense degrees and the thought environing Community Policing. Additionally in chapter three, this thesis will expose an interview with a member of An Garda Siochana who has been strongly involved with the local community for over four and a half old ages covering on a regular basis with members of the local community and has attended local community Policing Forum Meetings. An interview can besides be read in this chapter from an established member of An Garda Siochana who has helped with the debut of sector patroling to the C District leting him to explicate in his words why Sector Policing is the manner frontward nationally. Research Method In this chapter, this thesis aims to sketch the methods of research used and offer an account as to why it was necessary to utilize such methods, this will be done by turn toing the undermentioned headers: Method Participants Procedure Method The method of research that was used in the completion of this thesis was both based on literature read and the conductivity of two separate interviews with two functioning members of An Garda Siochana Participants and Procedure Primary research was undertaken utilizing two interviews both of which were semi-structured interviews. The two members that were interviewed were chosen due to their experience within the occupation and their ranks. Whilst one is an officer of the rank of inspector and helped with the apparatus of Sectors, the other is a member of Garda rank which helped with its integrating. Therefore, leting a different position to be seen from two different angles. The Introduction of Sector Policing into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Division C District The enlargement of Community Policing in promotion of the Irish Garda Commissioners Policy became to the full operational in the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District on Monday the 9th of March 2009. The debut of sectors to the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region was a pilot strategy for An Garda Siochana and it was said that should it be successful upon reappraisal, it would be rolled out countrywide. The thought behind Sector patroling within the C District was to exert an increased focal point on community policing, non merely as an investing in a specialist function but simply as a manner of policing in which was to be adopted and integrated into the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region. This was to be implemented by apportioning Community Policing squads which were to include an Inspector supported by dedicated Sergeants and Gardai to whom would be both uniformed and apparent apparels. Each squad was to be deployed to one of the five sectors set up where they would hold ownership and duty for Crime and Public Order bar and decrease, job resolution, Community battle and partnerships within that assigned community. The ultimate purpose of this increased focal point on Community Policing within the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District was to guarantee that each sector became a safer country for the community of individuals populating within it and for the general populace who work or visit in that country, hence increasing the quality of life for each individual including members of An Garda Siochana. Not merely was this attack to take consequence outside the Garda Station but within the Stationss office a new squad was to be set up known as The Customer Relationship Management Office . This new squad comprised of a sergeant and two Gardai who would back up operational maps on the land by guaranting that all incidents were reviewed and recorded right, each victim of offense was engaged with in a one to one personal fo oting by phone and that a follow up missive would be issued every bit shortly as possible to guarantee good community dealingss between Gardai and Victims of offense. This Customer Relationship Management Office would besides be critical in the profiling and certification of wrongdoers within the sectors. In add-on to this, Joint Policing Committees were set up similar to the Community Policing Forums set up in both South Africa and The United Kingdom. Joint Policing Committees As portion of the debut of Sectors to the North Central Dublin Metropolitan Region C District, Joint Policing Committees were set up in order to let members of the community and members of the local governments to sit down with Gardai and discourse any issues that they might hold in relation to their sectors. The chief aim of Gardai set uping partnerships with the local community was through audience, to find community demands and patroling precedences per sector and to to boot advance Garda answerability, transparence and effectivity. This was to be seen as a concerted attempt to ease and take part in local job resolution, jobs which can non be determined or helped by Gardai entirely but by the effectual aid of each member and concern within the community. This would be reflected by the sum of Gardai assigned to certain beats within the sectors and at higher Numberss at times of excelled Acts of the Apostless of offense. Not merely did members of the community and Gardai attend the se Joint policing commission meeting but members of the Oireachtas which allowed a stronger engagement. Such affairs discussed would to include Public Order, Drugs, Anti Social behavior and other such societal affairs. In all, pull offing the outlooks of these partnerships was to be

10 Facts to Learn About Spanish Verbs

10 Facts to Learn About Spanish Verbs There are a wide array of things to keep in mind about Spanish verbs when youre a beginner Spanish student. Here are 10 useful facts about Spanish verbs that will come in handy to know as you learn Spanish: Ten Facts About Spanish Verbs 1. The most basic form of the Spanish verb is the infinitive.  Infinitives are usually seen as the equivalent of the to form of verbs in English, such as to eat and to love. Spanish infinitives always end in -ar, -er or -ir, in that order of frequency. 2. Spanish infinitives can function as masculine nouns. For example, in creer es la clave (believing is the key), creer is acting like a noun. 3. Spanish verbs are extensively conjugated. Most often, the -ar, -er or -ir endings of verbs are replaced with another ending, although sometimes an ending is added to the complete verb. These endings can be used to indicate who is performing the action of the verb, when the action occurred and, to some extent, how the verb relates to other parts of the sentence. 4. Most verbs are conjugated regularly, which means that if you know the infinitive ending (such as -ar) you can predict how it will be conjugated, but the most-used verbs usually are conjugated irregularly. 5. Some verbs dont exist in all conjugated forms. These are known as defective verbs. The most common defective verbs are the weather verbs such as nevar (to snow) and llover (to rain), which are used only in the third person. 6. Spanish verbs very commonly are used without a subject. Because conjugation can indicate who is performing the action, an explicit subject often isnt necessary. For example, it is clear that canto bien means I sing well, and it is not necessary to include yo, the word for I. In other words, subject pronouns are frequently omitted. 7. Verbs can be classified as transitive or intransitive. The same is true in English. A transitive verb needs a noun or pronoun, known as an object, with it in order to express a complete thought; an intransitive verb does not. Some verbs are transitive and intransitive. 8. Spanish has two verbs that are almost always the equivalent of to be in English. They are ser and estar, and you can very seldom substitute one for the other. 9. The subjunctive verb mood is extremely common in Spanish even though it has mostly disappeared in English. 10. When new verbs are added to the language, they are frequently given an s of such verbs, all of them imported from English, include tweetear (to tweet), surfear (to surf) and even snowboardear.

Free Essays on Bare Bodies

Bare Bodies Victoria’s Secret is an easily recognized brand. I chose to write on a Victoria’s Secret ad featuring their new line called, â€Å"Body Bare†. The ad shows a delicate, skinny, model, with her back slightly arched, gazing into the distance. Her shiny, bronze skin greatens her sensuality and specialized prowess. The dim lighting implies mystery and seduction. This ad exudes an image of pampering and sexiness. It doesn’t depict comfort, but a glamorous model in seductive attire. Lingerie advertisements are designed for women ages 15-30, who are the most likely to wear what is advertised. These are the people who read the fashion magazines in which Victoria’s Secret ads appear. Advertisers are trying to reach the group that is most image conscious. The people behind this ad and others like it have failed to grasp the female audience. This is ironic considering the fact that women are the ones that wear lingerie. Men are the target audience of ads such as this. Lingerie ads picture attractive, barley clothed women. Victoria’s Secret catalogs, runway shows, and magazine ads are all pointedly geared towards men. They specifically target men over 35. At 35 years old, most men are either married or in serious relationships. They spend money on Victoria’s Secret products for the woman in their lives. Advertisements were aired during the Super Bowl. Victoria’s Secret models were even featured in Sports Illustrated. Women are not affected by lingerie ads the way men are. In the Body Bare advertisement, the model’s matching underwear set go perfectly with her unreal eye color. The shadowing creates a slimming effect and this strikes on the nerves of female consumers. Advertisements like these embody the â€Å"perfect† woman, primarily thin, but also almost exclusively white, young, and affluent. Advertisers are not using real women to model their products. This is sending a message to average women that they are... Free Essays on Bare Bodies Free Essays on Bare Bodies Bare Bodies Victoria’s Secret is an easily recognized brand. I chose to write on a Victoria’s Secret ad featuring their new line called, â€Å"Body Bare†. The ad shows a delicate, skinny, model, with her back slightly arched, gazing into the distance. Her shiny, bronze skin greatens her sensuality and specialized prowess. The dim lighting implies mystery and seduction. This ad exudes an image of pampering and sexiness. It doesn’t depict comfort, but a glamorous model in seductive attire. Lingerie advertisements are designed for women ages 15-30, who are the most likely to wear what is advertised. These are the people who read the fashion magazines in which Victoria’s Secret ads appear. Advertisers are trying to reach the group that is most image conscious. The people behind this ad and others like it have failed to grasp the female audience. This is ironic considering the fact that women are the ones that wear lingerie. Men are the target audience of ads such as this. Lingerie ads picture attractive, barley clothed women. Victoria’s Secret catalogs, runway shows, and magazine ads are all pointedly geared towards men. They specifically target men over 35. At 35 years old, most men are either married or in serious relationships. They spend money on Victoria’s Secret products for the woman in their lives. Advertisements were aired during the Super Bowl. Victoria’s Secret models were even featured in Sports Illustrated. Women are not affected by lingerie ads the way men are. In the Body Bare advertisement, the model’s matching underwear set go perfectly with her unreal eye color. The shadowing creates a slimming effect and this strikes on the nerves of female consumers. Advertisements like these embody the â€Å"perfect† woman, primarily thin, but also almost exclusively white, young, and affluent. Advertisers are not using real women to model their products. This is sending a message to average women that they are...

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Country differences in curriculum designs (something like that ) - Research Paper Example However, after 1988, the ministry of education allowed the schools to use textbooks from various sources. The education system in China emphasized in the preparation for examination as a way of evaluating the performance of the student in schools. However today China does not put more effort on the test; instead it put more emphasize on the reformation in the curriculum. The curriculum system of China dwells on eight spheres of learning unlike before where it dwelled on very many disciplines. These are Language and literature, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, technology, arts, physical education and practical. The average class size in China has 50 students depending on the location of the school. The teachers chiefly relied on the scheme of work. Moreover, there was consultation with the teacher. Learning was also expected to take place outside the class. Furthermore, students are expected to participate fully in class work through the engagement of the teacher. For the evaluation of performance, learners take an examination that will enable them to be promoted to the next level of learning. The teacher training institution in China at the secondary and higher education category is responsible for the delivery to the students in all the institution of learning that include over 200 million student without the preschool pupils. Conventionally, the teachers in China who handled the student at grades 1- 12 were supposed to teach students in the subjects that they were trained in the training colleges. In China, the class teacher is charged with the responsibility of teaching only a single subject to either one class or more while other teachers are handling other issues. Such a practice is common from grade 7- 12. The teacher who begins handling a particular subject to a class of student takes them through Grade 9 where they take Regional examination to decide their fate for example whether they are joining college or vocational

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Technology and Logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Climate Change man made or a natural occurrence Research Paper

Climate Change man made or a natural occurrence - Research Paper Example Rather, this debate is about the actual causes of the increase of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. Some scientists argue that this is a result of natural occurrences while others believe that it results from human activities. This paper aims at discussing whether climate change is a natural occurrence or resulting of human activities. According to Nicola Scafetta, a scientist at Duke university climatic changes as from the year 1950 have been a result of predictable, cyclical, and natural occurrences that takes place on the earth’s with very minimal or no help from human activities. According to Nicola Scafetta, those claiming that climatic change is a result of human activities fail to take into consideration climate modulating effects of solar changes. These effects might include how cosmic rays are influenced by cloud-forming thus reducing sunspot activity. He argues that between 50%-70% of global warming on the 20th century can be associated to increased solar activity (Jarman 101). Other scientists also argue that there are many causes of global warming that cannot be linked to human activities. Such activities include ice age, hurricanes, and earthquakes. However, when you look at these occurrences and their frequency of occurrence you will notice that if in any case they were the sole causes of climate change, then climate change would not have been the big global problem that everybody is currently concerned of. For a single year the earth, usually makes a single orbit around the sun. During the process, the earth is always tilted to the angle 23.5% to the plane that is perpendicular to the orbital path. When the earth tilts there is always a small though significant change in the seasons’ strength. The there is more tilt the result would be warmer summers and colder winters. The small tilt has been leading to small but significant changes in the climate over the years. However, many scientists argue that such

Supply chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Supply chain - Essay Example The concept of standardization applies to multiple industries, and the cost savings can be significant; estimates by governmental leaders and industry analysts project that the auto manufacturing industry alone could save as much as $1 Billion annually (6). With a focus upon cost savings, there are several ways in which standardization assists a company or industry in improving its SCM processes to achieve the desired end. These include the enhancement of SCM planning, the enabling of SCM transparency, as well as the increase of cooperation and efficiency between the components. In terms of planning, the process of standardizing practices across the entirety of the supply chain requires management to consider each element in the system and how those elements interact. To standardize a process means that each component is reviewed with an eye toward streamlining the interactions so that the ultimate process works better; a concept that applies to virtually any supply chain. For example, in the healthcare industry, one author notes that considering all the criteria which directly link to â€Å"product selection, product use, product disposal, and environmental and community health impacts† should be incorporated into the SCM so that a â€Å"holistic perspective† is maintained (Eagan, Kaiser, and Shaner 207). It makes sense that a non-compartmentalized view of the supply chain would contribute to efficiency in planning, resulting in cost savings. Accordingly, the first improvement standardization brings to SCM is that of forcing management to und erstand the entire process so that it all works together in an organized fashion. Another improvement gained through standardization is found in the principle of transparency. Published and recognized standards allow each component within the chain to understand the processes of the other elements and work in cooperation with them. As discussed in other research, the linear

Climate Change man made or a natural occurrence Research Paper

Climate Change man made or a natural occurrence - Research Paper Example Rather, this debate is about the actual causes of the increase of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. Some scientists argue that this is a result of natural occurrences while others believe that it results from human activities. This paper aims at discussing whether climate change is a natural occurrence or resulting of human activities. According to Nicola Scafetta, a scientist at Duke university climatic changes as from the year 1950 have been a result of predictable, cyclical, and natural occurrences that takes place on the earth’s with very minimal or no help from human activities. According to Nicola Scafetta, those claiming that climatic change is a result of human activities fail to take into consideration climate modulating effects of solar changes. These effects might include how cosmic rays are influenced by cloud-forming thus reducing sunspot activity. He argues that between 50%-70% of global warming on the 20th century can be associated to increased solar activity (Jarman 101). Other scientists also argue that there are many causes of global warming that cannot be linked to human activities. Such activities include ice age, hurricanes, and earthquakes. However, when you look at these occurrences and their frequency of occurrence you will notice that if in any case they were the sole causes of climate change, then climate change would not have been the big global problem that everybody is currently concerned of. For a single year the earth, usually makes a single orbit around the sun. During the process, the earth is always tilted to the angle 23.5% to the plane that is perpendicular to the orbital path. When the earth tilts there is always a small though significant change in the seasons’ strength. The there is more tilt the result would be warmer summers and colder winters. The small tilt has been leading to small but significant changes in the climate over the years. However, many scientists argue that such

Health Risks of being Obese and Dangers of Anorexia, Bulimia, and Research Paper

Health Risks of being Obese and Dangers of Anorexia, Bulimia, and Gastric By-Pass - Research Paper Example Adults as well as children have been observed to frequently suffer from obesity in modern day context. Obesity is one of the major origins of preventable death. There are various health risks which are attached with obesity or overweight. The health risks associated with obesity are Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, cancer, metabolic syndrome, gallbladder disease, pregnancy complications, liver disease as well as sleep apnea among others. Obesity is considered as a psychological as well as a physical problem. Moreover, psychological problems relating to depression, eating disorder and anxiety are among the factors which are responsible for disrupting healthy diet. Body mass index (BMI) is a technique utilized with the intention of determining health risks of a person associated with an individual weight. BMI is normally a proportion of weight to height (NIDDK, 2007). Obesity is determined to be a major problem related to health for both children and adult. It is one of the main public health related problems. Moreover, obesity is considered to be a complex problem. In this regard, there are many factors including nutrition, genetic, energy consumption as well as environment factors which are responsible for contributing to obesity etiology. Overweight children possess many chronic conditions which may lead to obesity in their adult life. Obesity raises the risk of non-insulin dependent diabetes in adults as well as in children. Moreover, obesity in childhood can also lead to high blood pleasure related medical condition in adulthood. Hypertension is related to obesity which may cause cerebral hemorrhage and heart disease (Raman, 2002). Eating disorder is a major reason for obesity. Food is considered as a coping material for individuals suffering from weight gain problem. In this concern, individuals possessing these problems tend to intake food in order to cope up with anxious or stressed situations as well as circumstances. Intake of high

Crimes Against Humanity Essay Example for Free

Crimes Against Humanity Essay Saddam Hussein Iraq, a country found in Southwest Asia bordered by Syria, Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait, has been constantly featured in the news in recent years. Iraq received its freedom from Britain following World War I in 1932 and in 1958 was converted into a republic (Iraq). However, since becoming a republic, Iraq has been controlled by military leaders from Abdul-Karim Quassim to Saddam Hussein (Iraqi Rulers’ Page). The most recent ruler of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, leader of the Ba’ath political party, drew attention to the country with his various crimes against humanity. From his ascension to power in 1979 to his execution December 30, 2006, he has been responsible for numerous atrocities, including, but not limited to, executions of communists, murders of Shiite Muslims, tortures and killings of political prisoners in the Abu Ghraib prison, Hussein’s most frequently used prison for tortures and murders (Kadragic 85), the Iran-Iraq war, murders of ethnic Kurds, the Gulf War, destruction of Iraq’s marshes, and therefore the destruction of marsh Arabs’ habitats and homes, the control of news as propaganda (The New Global Society), and the deaths of many others. After a rough childhood living with his mother, three stepbrothers, and an awful and immoral stepfather, Hussein moved to live with his uncle, who was an Arab nationalist, when his uncle was freed from jail in 1947 (Saddam Hussein). It was his uncle who introduced Hussein to politics (Saddam Hussein). Hussein joined the Arab Ba’ath Socialist Party at the age of 20 in 1957 (Saddam Hussein). He started out as a member of low importance whose chief duty was to organize and fuel riots among his classmates (Saddam Hussein). In 1959 he was promoted to the assassination squad (Saddam Hussein). October 7, 1959, he, along with the rest of the squad, attempted, but failed, to assassinate Abdul Karim-Quassim (Saddam Hussein). This failed attempt resulted in Hussein receiving a shot in the leg and exiling himself from Iraq for over three years to escape prison (Saddam Hussein Ex President of Iraq). Only when the Ba’ath Party staged a coup and took over the Iraqi government in 1963 did Saddam return to the country. However, the Ba’ath Party only remained in power for nine months and Hussein was arrested in 1964 for his affiliation with the Ba’ath regime’s attempt to regain power (Saddam Hussein). During his eighteen months in prison before his escape in July 1996, Hussein was tortured as well as named a member of Ba’ath Party’s National Arab Leadership in 1965 (Saddam Hussein). Hussein gradually gained power in the party, becoming Deputy-Secretary General of the Ba’ath Party Leadership September 1966, and being a key leader in the July 17, 1968 coup that overthrew the Iraqi monarchy and made Hussein’s second cousin, Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr, the Iraqi president (Saddam Hussein). Following this incident, Hussein was made Vice President of Iraq (Saddam Hussein). Eventually, Hussein forced al-Bakr to resign and took over the position as president of Iraq (Saddam Hussein). The first crime committed under the rule of Saddam Hussein was the execution of 7,000 Iraqi communists that began the year of 1978 and lasted until 1979 (Saddam Era: The Death Toll). Hussein was not in charge of the Ba’athist regime during 1978, but was in power for the latter part of the brutal executions carried out against the communists of Iraq. Though the Ba’ath Party was vaguely built on the idea socialism in the 1940’s and the Iraqi Ba’ath Party of Saddam’s time had an important alliance with the Soviet Union, the Ba’aths of Saddam’s time were very much opposed to communism. The execution of the Iraqi communists strained the Ba’athist Party’s relationship with the Soviet Union considerably. In the 1980’s Saddam had 148 male Shiites murdered in the village of Dujail. This crime in particular is the atrocity that Saddam was convicted and executed for December of 2006. The motivation for this crime was the attempted assassination of Hussein while he traveled through the small town of Dujail. After said attempt at assassination, almost 800 people, women and children included, were detained. An unspecified number were tortured during the period of time in which they were detained. 400 of those detained were sent to internal exile in a southern part of Iraq, away from their homes in Dujail. The aforementioned 148 men and boys were convicted of some crime, sentenced to death, and executed in 1985 (Judging Dujail: The First Trial before the Iraqi High Tribunal). During the 1980’s Saddam instigated the Iran-Iraq war. This war lasted from 1980 to 1989 and was the cause of nearly 1. 7 million deaths of both Iranians and Iraqis (Saddam Era: The Death Toll). Saddam’s motivation for this war was his fear that the new radical leadership of Iran would upset the Sunni-Shia balance in Iraq (Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)). As the Shia Muslims of Iraq are concentrated on and around Iraq’s only access to a body of water, a fifty-eight kilometer coast on the Persian Gulf, dissension among Iraq’s Shia population would cut off Iraq’s access to water, effectively limiting Iraq’s ability to trade as far as exporting and importing goods by ship (Muslim Distribution (Sunni and Shia)). Another of the many influential factors that prompted Saddam to initiate the bloody war was water claims to the Shatt al-Arab waterway which serves as part of the boundary between Iraq and Iran (Iran-Iraq War and Waterway Claims). Again, the Shatt al-Arab is Iraq’s only waterway to the Persian Gulf and is vital to the country as a means for transporting goods. During the Iran-Iraq War, a Kurdish Iraqi, Masoud Barzani, leader of the KDP (Kurdistan Democratic Party), along with the KDP, sided with the Iranians (The War Crimes of Saddam Hussein). The Kurdish Democratic Party was an ethnic Kurdish revolutionary political party that actively fought against the Ba’athist regime (The War Crimes of Saddam Hussein). As retaliation for their actions, Hussein had around 8,000 KDP members, including defenseless women and children, abducted in 1983 (The War Crimes of Saddam Hussein). Though many remain unfound, thousands are known to have been murdered and are now located in mass graves along with thousands of fellow victims (The War Crimes of Saddam Hussein). In 1984 about 4,000 political prisoners were tortured and murdered in Abu Ghraib prison. Saddam used this particular prison as a center for tortures and killings. Some of Hussein’s favorite methods of torture included castration, eye gouging, and acid baths. Mass killings at an Iraqi prison occurred again from 1993 to 1996 when 3000 prisoners were killed by machine gun at Mahjar prison in central. That was one of the last crimes committed under Saddam’s rule before he went into hiding Baghdad (Saddam Era: The Death Toll). The al-Anfal campaign, known by many as genocide, was one of the cruelest and bloodiest initiatives taken by Saddam Hussein. It lasted from 1986-1989 and resulted in the brutal deaths of about 182,000 Kurds, a group of people that make up Iraq’s largest non-Arab ethnic minority (A Kurd from Salah ad Din). Hussein may have felt that the Kurds were a threat to the Sunni, Arab Iraqis as the Kurds are generally Shiites and make up about 19 per cent of the Iraqi population (A Kurd from Salah ad Din). Also, many Kurds were concentrated in Kirkuk, an area of Iraq that is very rich in oil (A Kurd from Salah ad Din). Hussein commanded that any living organism in the Kurdish territory in northern Iraq be killed. Chemical weapons were implemented in carrying this out. Previously, Iraq had been the only country, besides the Soviet Union, known to tolerate the Kurds and their cultural differences. Though Iraq instituted arabization as a way to suppress and contain Kurdish nationalism, the Kurdish people were not persecuted on a large scale by Arab Iraqis until the rise of the Ba’athist regime (Shelton 636). In 1988, however, a campaign named Operation Anfal, anfal meaning spoils of war, was initiated and more than 182,000 Kurds were killed with the use of chemical weapons or buried alive in mass graves (Shelton 636) (The War Crimes of Saddam Hussein). In addition, 4,006 villages were utterly destroyed, displacing thousands of Kurdish villagers, and many were arrested and made to live in extremely unhealthy conditions (Shelton 636). In a small town called Halabja alone, 5,000 people were killed with a mixture of mustard gas and a nerve agent called sarin that was dropped from planes on March 16, 1988 (Kurds Look Back with Fear) (The War Crimes of Saddam Hussein). There is evidence that the chemicals used against the Kurds are still affecting people today, as there have been increasing amounts of birth defects, and cases of cancer, respiratory ailments, miscarriages, eye problems, skin problems, and other medical disorders in the affected areas, like the town of Halabja (Kurds Look Back with Fear). People who survived the attacks have recently developed problems that doctors attribute to the chemicals used in the attacks (Kurds Look Back with Fear). The Gulf War was a short war that started on January 16, 1991 several months after Iraq’s invasion of its neighboring country of Kuwait in August 2 of 1990(Saddam Era: The Death Toll) (Gulf War). The invasion of Kuwait occurred after the Iraq and Kuwait’s disputes over oil production and the debts that Iraq owed Kuwait for Kuwait’s aid in the Iraq-Iran war (Gulf War). The war ended when President Bush Sr. rdered a cease fire on February 27, 1991 (Gulf War). Hussein’s objectives in invading Kuwait are said to have been to force the smaller country to pardon the debts owed to it by Iraq, to acquire Kuwait in order to obtain Kuwait’s rich oil fields, and expansion. The justification that Saddam used was that Kuwait was historically part of Iraq in the first place (First Persian Gulf War). The US under the Bush Sr. administration became involved and formed a coalition made up of several Arab countries to achieve a quick victory over Iraq because of fear for Saddam’s ulterior motives. It is estimated that 25,000 Iraqi troops and as many as 200,000 civilians died as a result of the Gulf War (Saddam Era: The Death Toll). Also, many Iraqis civilians suffered because of a lack of food, as a UN trade embargo was put on Iraq when it invaded Kuwait (First Persian Gulf War). After the US won the Gulf War in 1991, Shiites, a Muslim religious minority in Iraq, and the ethnic Kurds were encouraged by the US to rebel against Saddam and the Ba’athist regime. However, when Saddam killed more than 100,000 Shiites and made more 200,000 Marsh Arabs homeless or dead, US support was nonexistent (Saddam Era: The Death Toll). Saddam is said to have ordered 2,000 Kurdish rebels to be killed each day (The War Crimes of Saddam Hussein). The Marsh Arabs were made homeless when Saddam began having Iraq’s marshlands intentionally and ruthlessly drained by 30 dams after the 1991 Gulf War, causing the marshes to dry up and practically decimating the way of life of thousands of marsh Arabs that has existed for at least 5,000 years (Hassig and al-Adely 46). Iraq’s marshlands now make up less than 770 square miles of Iraq, when they once had an area 7,700 square miles, meaning that 95% of Iraq’s marshes have been destroyed (Hassig and al-Adely 46). Also, the number of marsh Arabs has decreased from 250,000 to 30,000, but to this day it is unknown how much of the drop is due to migration or starvation, as the lack of food producing marshes means a lack of food (The War Crimes of Saddam Hussein). Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti was a truly vile and despicable man for all of the suffering he inflicted on those he was responsible for as the dictator of Iraq. Saddam repeatedly broke rule after rule of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by subjecting prisoners to â€Å"torture or cruel, inhumane punishment,† as he intentionally did with the many tortures committed in the Abu Ghraib jail in particular, by subjecting others to â€Å"arbitrary arrest, detention or exile,† as he did to those of the town of Dujail that were not among the 182 that he killed. In addition, Hussein violated the UDHR by forcing many an Iraqi to be â€Å"arbitrarily deprived of his property† when he decimated the marshes of the marsh Arabs and destroyed 4,006 villages in the Anfal campaign. Furthermore, he violated the UDHR by depriving Iraqis of their â€Å"right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives,† when the Ba’ath Socialist Party took over Iraq’s government by force. Saddam was responsible for several more violations- not only of human rights, but of basic human morality. Saddam’s term of leadership in Iraq from 1979 to 2003 has been an ugly, dark, bloody stain on Iraq’s history.

Management within McDonalds

Management within McDonalds This report include a background of McDonalds, explanations of the topics from the weekly lecture slides, which of these option can consider to McDonalds, what option can be consider differently and a summary. McDonalds is one of the leading restaurant chains in the world, touching the lives of people everyday. The long journey of the burger brand started in 1940, when two brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald opened the first McDonalds restaurant in San Bernardino, California. Initially, they owned a hotdog stand, but after establishing the restaurant they served around 25 items, which were mostly barbequed. It became a popular and profitable teen hangout. In 1948 the brothers closed and reopened the restaurant to sell only hamburgers, milkshakes and French fries. As per the information of the McDonalds history, the major revenue came from hamburgers, which were sold at a nominal price of 15 cents. The restaurant gradually became famous and the McDonald brothers begin franchising their restaurant in the year 1953.The first franchise was taken by Neil Fox and under it; the second Mc Donalds restaurant was opened in Fresno, California. It was the first to introduce the Golden Arch design. The third and fourth restaurants were opened in Saginaw, Michigan and Downey, California, respectively. The latter is the oldest Mc Donalds restaurant still in operation. In 1954, an entrepreneur and milkshake-mixer salesman, Ray Kroc, acquired the franchise of McDonalds restaurant for outside California and Arizona. In effect, Kroc opened his first and the overall ninth restaurant in Illinois, Chicago, and gave birth to Mc Donalds Corporation. In 1958 the restaurant chain sold its 100 millionth hamburger. In 1960, Kroc renamed his company as ‘McDonalds Corporation. In 1961, Kroc convinced the McDonald brothers to sell the business rights to him for a sum $2.7milion. Later that year, the Hamburger University was opened, which gave away McDonalds restaurant Bachelor of Hamburgology degrees to students. In 1963, the mascot Ronald McDonald was born as a part of a marketing strategy in US. In 1967, the first restaurant outside US was opened in Richmond, British Columbia. In 1974, the 3000th restaurant opened in Woolwich, United Kingdom, which is the first of the country. Happy Meal was introduced in US in 1979. In 1984, the company became the main sponsor of the Summer Olympics. The year was also marked by the death of Ray Kroc. In 1988, the first restaurant opened in a communist country in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, followed by the first Soviet restaurant in Moscow (1990). In 1992, the largest McDonalds was opened in Beijing, China, having over 700 seats and was later demolished. In 1993, the first sea-going restaurant was established, aboard the Finnish Cruise-ferry Silja Europe, sailing between Helsinki and Stockholm. In 1994, McDonalds bagged the Catalyst Award for its program for ‘fostering leadership development in women. In 1996, the first Indian restaurant was opened. In 2003, the company launched the ‘Im lovin it campaign. In 2005, McDonalds started its McDelivery service in Singapore. In 2006, the chain announced that it will publish nutritional information on its packaging of all its products, for the benefit of the customers. Considering the huge success and brand McDonalds has become, the food chain is spread across the world in almost all the major cities of the globe. Being economic and user friendly, the success rate of the company cannot be doubted. These are some issues and a briefly background of them. Data Delivery is all about effectively delivering business data both structured and unstructured -to people. That doesnt mean just some of it, but all of it. Data Delivery solutions enable companies to do just that with selectivity, integrity and control to executives, associates, customers, suppliers and business partners. Data Delivery recognizes that the universe of data critical to the business extends beyond a data warehouse and BI analytics. It also includes integrated reporting solutions, regulatory compliance and risk management reporting, master data and meta-data management and data quality management and governance. The purpose of RCG ITs solution is to establish the data delivery infrastructure, data management practices and data delivery processes for disseminating essential business information. Why BI project fail: Too many Business Intelligence (BI) projects fail to deliver on their promises because expectations are frequently not met, and the hard measure of success, Return on Investment (ROI), either goes unmeasured or falls woefully short. Its no good pointing the finger of accusation at the soft ware vendors or at consultants, organizations have a responsibility to their employees and stakeholders to make sound investments and maximize ROI, and in this respect many BI projects must be re-evaluated. When BI implementations that fail to deliver the anticipated ROI, there are a number of possible explanations. There is a chance that expectations will have initially been set unreasonably high, in which case the project was really doomed from the start. Management change: You must address the whole business change, not just the individual components. Business change is complex because of the interdependencies between the business environment, the organisation, its people and supporting technologies; any change in one aspect will affect one or more of the others. Cultural change is the most important consideration. For example, about 80% of the effort and resources required for successful IT-related change are or should be deployed on the soft aspects of business change, such as changing behaviours and providing training at the right time; only 20% is required for the IT.Similarly, the cost of a new building is only a small part of the total cost of change required for new ways of working. Risk Management: Risk management includes, proactive and reactive planning, triggers, monitoring and control, risk combination, Monte Carlo distribution, RM is an integral part of the overall process of Project Management Acceptable Policies: An Acceptable Use Policy (for email usage) is an official company statement on how it expects its own employees to conduct messaging on its own businessemail system. The policyshould detail the companys position on how its email users should conduct communication within and out with the company, whether for business or personal use. What are the impacts of the IT security breaches: For many businesses, the internet has replaced traditional paper-based ways of exchanging information. However, the Internet brings its own security issues which businesses must consider. People from both inside and outside business may try to gain unauthorised access to applications and information, compromising data and applications, either unintentionally or maliciously. One of the commonest security breaches is the mishandling of log-in details or passwords by employees. Typical instances of security breaches occur when passwords are written down, shared with other people or not changed frequently Globalization: There are many different definitions of globalisation, but most acknowledge the greater movement of people, goods, capital and ideas due to increased economic integration which in turn is propelled by increased trade and investment. It is like moving towards living in a borderless world. There has always been a sharing of goods, services, knowledge and cultures between people and countries, but in recent years improved technologies and a reduction of barriers means the speed of exchange is much faster. Globalisation provides opportunities and challenges. Bigger markets can mean bigger profits which leads to greater wealth for investing in development and reducing poverty in many countries. Risk: In business today, risk plays a critical role. Almost every business decision requires executives and managers to balance risk and reward. Effectively managing the business risks is essential to an enterprises success. Select System: Select Information Systems is an established IT Consultancy with a large portfolio of private and public clients. Many Clients are using software which designed and developed to satisfy their demanding, business requirements, employing technologies which integrate with their chosen, existing IT architecture. Outsourcing: Outsourcing is contracting with another company or person to do a particular function. Almost every organization outsources in some way. Typically, the function being outsourced is considered non-core to the business. An insurance company, for example, might outsource its janitorial and landscaping operations to firms that specialize in those types of work since they are not related to insurance or strategic to the business. The outside firms that are providing the outsourcing services are third-party providers, or as they are more commonly called, service providers According to globalization, McDonalds training programs are delivered in up to 40 languages, with the primary languages being Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), English (both International/Commonwealth and U.S.), French, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish for the top markets. The training materials consist of two elements: core content which applies globally for maintaining consistent food quality and services worldwide, and locale-specific content based on local menu items, food safety regulations and labour practices. The company continues to invest and support initiatives to adapt its products and services to different locales to ensure its global. McDonalds outsourcing: Fourteen McDonalds in Oregon and south-eastern Washington have been linked to the call center operated by SEI-CCS Inc. a Fargo, N.D.-based company that works closely with McDonalds. The call taker in Grand Forks enters your order into a computer and relays it back to the home restaurant, where it pops up on a screen in the kitchen. Meanwhile, a digital camera photographs your car as you drive through. The photo pops up on a separate screen next to the order at the drive-through cashiers window to match the order with the car. A total of 50 McDonalds are expected to be on line within a few months, including seven more of Adams restaurants and five in the Portland area, he said. McDonalds Management change: The changes have been implemented for enhancing the promotional and advertising campaign of the company and to make the company more competitive and adjust the organization to the existing changes emerging with its internal and external environment not bring it to its downturn.With the change management process implemented by McDonald, there is certain resistance or conflicts that have been encountered. The following are resistance faced by McDonald and its plausible solutions to be taken: perception or reaction of McDonalds employees and customers, McDonalds organizational culture and absence of support. Therefore, it is concluded that, changes of management is not bad as long as the changes made can really enhance the competitiveness and strength of an organisation.It is effective, if and only if, a thorough investigation and evaluation of the organizations performance has made. And if the study suggests that there is a need for change, then that is the only time, the organisation should imposed required changes to be done. Because, change of management system is very critical or crucial, one wrong move, the company, might faced its biggest downturn instead of strengthen and expand its business portfolio and survive to the stiff competition in the business arena. It is recommended that McDonald must see to it that the changes are well planned and implemented carefully, because these will the basis for the success and/or failure of any organisation. McDonalds project failed: A projects scope is too monolithic and gargantuan. In 2001, McDonalds planned to spend $1 billion over five years to tie all of its operations into a real-time digital network. Eventually, executives in company headquarters would have been able to see how soda dispensers and frying machines in every store were performing, at any moment. But after just two years, the fast-food giant threw in the towel. As a manager at McDonalds, I would have added in all the restaurant global, delivery service, where McDonalds car or motorbikes will deliver food to the customers indoors. This will raise McDonalds profit and make the customers very happy. Also a healthier diet actually these days will make McDonalds world wide the biggest food restaurant and keep the company to the top. For example in Greece much more people would prefer McDonalds if the food was healthier, because Greek people have on their mind that McDonalds food it is not healthier, maybe introducing a kind of a healthier menu in Greece will bring more customers to McDonalds in Greece. Also, management changes are an excellent way of introducing new menu, but I believe these days it is not necessary for McDonalds to be over advertising. It is better to find a way to launch healthier diet and to deliver them than keep advertising. Because McDonalds is already known and profitable. Last but not least, a good marketing research to overlap with other companies or restaurant might increase McDonalds customers. To sum up with, McDonalds is the biggest food restaurant, it is following the best way to launch new products and come up with the best solutions to any kind of problem. There are just a few issues that need to be differently according to my opinion. Last but not least if McDonalds follow these kinds of issues and in a correct way it will continue being the best food restaurant for years.

black and white :: essays research papers

Change as changing times and techology................. People often use these terms without realizing that word CHANGE has neither a denotation nor a connotation of advancement,improvement or progress; a change can take place at any direction: forward, backward, up and downward! In common, plain English, speaker is required to specify the condition and direction of Change as the expressions are used to define the changing subject matter as in: "change for the better" "change for the worse" Those who promote and seek change in society, by their misuse of the word CHANGE, mostly will misrepresent their agenda or program for change in existing conditions and stations of their community. Beware when you hear the talk of changing societty I am going to write this paper through the eyes of someone else, who had a impact on my life. As it made me realize the number of different ways people are being taught about a specific issue. It was at the beginning of my freshmen semester, I went into a classroom without the intentions of it having any impact of my life. What I did not know was that this course held not only a vision for the future but also answers to my past. Growing up, I was influenced by a society that was inhabited almost entirely by blacks. For that reason only, I have been completely aware of any bias or unfair treatment to minorities. Because of this upbringing, I found many incidences discussed in this one class I was in quite believable. However, my views on our society and the educational system have been broadened which leads me to believe that the teachers of the future now have the key to a fair, unbias education for each student that enters the school. As she seen me in class, and I seen the curiousty in those blue eyes, I knew it was only time before we were going to examine the differences in our lives as well as our values, As time went on we learned that we shared some of the same hurdles growing up. The death of a sibling as well as the experience at multiple schools as "the new student" are just a few of the ways in me and her that were quite similar. As many people know, dealing with issues like this can be quite hazardous to how a young child develops into a functioning adult. She would say to me, the course discussions and lectures that I experienced had a dynamic impact on my personal beliefs and values.